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The essence of Gondwana Link
is to achieve, through a series of smaller actions, landscape-scale
ecological protection and restoration. Our vision is to restore and
maintain connected country across the south western Australian
biodiversity hotspot - from the karri to Kalgoorlie. This will be
achieved by a series of beneficial activities across an ecological
pathway. If these activities are guided by broader principles, then not
only will each individual action be valuable in its own right (a good
thing) but broader landscape scale conservation benefits should
logically flow.
Gondwana Link activities aim to maintain and restore fundamental
ecological processes; those processes with which our native biota has
evolved and to which it is best adapted. These processes will also
ensure that natural values across the Link persist, and that organisms
and systems continue to evolve.
In carrying out Gondwana Link activities we recognize that ecological
health, resilience and functionality are related to cultural and social
health and resilience. Therefore, for the protection and restoration of
ecosystems across the link to be lasting, we must not only work at a
large scale but work with respect for the cultural and social diversity
of the landscape.
A set of principles has been devised to guide Gondwana Link activities.
These principles are as follows.
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Gondwana Link
activities must be relevant to the ecological needs of the landscape
and be directly linked to measurable and readily demonstrated
ecological benefits (outcomes).
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Gondwana Link activities must
significantly reduce the impact (or likely impact) of overwhelming
current and future threats to natural systems and to ecological
processes. Currently, threats are identified and strategic
actions are determined and evaluated by the functional landscape
planning process. The planning process is ecologically-based, open
and participatory and is informed by the best available scientific
and community knowledge.
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Gondwana Link activities occur
across a range of land-uses, tenures and social systems to effect
lasting change. Individuals, groups and organizations undertaking
activities must do so cooperatively and in a coordinated manner.
They must also respect and support the coordination process. One
Gondwana Link activity must not compromise another.
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Gondwana Link activities
should aim to restore connectivity and natural resilience to our
natural ecosystems. Resilient ecosystems will not need intensive
management intervention in the longer term. Connectivity (at all
scales and for all organisms) is central to our thinking and our
practice. When actions are said to create ecological connectivity;
the question “connectivity for what” must be answered and the
ecological benefits should be clear and measurable.
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An activity which results in
the loss of native vegetation or habitats (e.g. creek systems,
wetlands, estuarine and marine systems) cannot be a Gondwana Link
activity. The protection of native vegetation and habitat is
always preferable to revegetation. We can not fully “restore” a
natural ecosystem. However, ecological restoration on a large scale
is essential to the implementation of our vision. Clearing vegetation
works directly against the vision and makes the essential job of
restoration harder and more expensive.
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Gondwana Link restoration
activities should demonstrate consolidation and/or extend native
vegetation across the Link, preferably from bushland remnants, and
cannot be replacements for native vegetation cleared elsewhere.
Remnants are still in decline and are not capable of supporting all
their representative plant and animal species in the medium to long
term. Remnants also provide significant resources for restoration and
should be the logical focus of restoration works.
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Individual habitat restoration
projects should be designed and undertaken as incremental and
opportunistic progressions towards our larger goal. They should
be developed to contribute as much as possible to maintaining the
ecological processes essential for the retention of functioning
landscapes and avoid the creation of ecological sinks or black holes.
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Gondwana Link
activities are those that, where appropriate, combine Indigenous,
local and scientific knowledge and which are carried out with respect
to the diversity of the environment and cultures across the Link.
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Commercial
enterprises which maintain the health of the landscape and/or do not
compromise natural ecological processes can be included as Gondwana
Link activities.
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Ecological restoration that
assists in the renewal or persistence of associated indigenous
cultural practices may be called a Gondwana Link activity. A
landscape may be ecologically degraded such that little of the
pre-contact ecosystems persist, but the country may still hold
significant cultural value to an Indigenous community. Eco-cultural
restoration should also adhere to the principles above but must
include but consultation and advice from the traditional owners.
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